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Car Seats by Age

Car seats come in a variety of shapes and sizes, but each one is designed to protect children based on their age. It is recommended that children sit in their seat until they meet the manufacturer's weight or height limits and then get an extra seat until the vehicle belts fit properly, typically when they reach 4 feet 9 inches in height or the age of 10-12.

When shopping for a new car seat, consider features such as fabric that can withstand stains, removable pieces that can be machine washed, and hardware that wipes clean.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seats hold babies and toddlers, shielding their delicate spines and necks in the event of a crash. They are also safer, because they disperse the force of an impact across a wider area. This reduces the risk of the chance of injury to the spinal cord.

Parents are often enticed by the idea of move their kids into forward-facing car seats before they're ready, however the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that they remain rear-facing for as long as possible. This means they should be moved to a forward-facing car seat only when they've reached the maximum weight or height limit of their current car seat, as specified by the manufacturer.

The heads of children are huge relative to their bodies. They are also growing, which makes them more vulnerable to crash. In reality children's heads could generate up to 25 times the force of their body weight in an accident -- more than enough to cause a fatal injury. This is why children of the ages of 5 and under are at the highest chance of suffering fatal head injuries when they are in a car seat with a front view.

Many parents believe that their children have larger necks and can make the transition to a car seat that faces forward sooner. However, it's important to realize that a child who is in the 95th percentile isn't any more powerful than the 5th percentile child and no amount of push-ups for teens can change the fact that. In the event of a car crash, the head of a bigger child is likely to be struck with more force, which could cause spinal cord and brain injuries.

When your child has outgrown their car seat for infants, you can convert them to convertible cars that let them to remain rear-facing until they reach their maximum weight or the height limit. Children typically attain their maximum height first. Therefore, it is essential to follow the guidelines from the manufacturer of your car seat on when to switch them to forward-facing mode.

When your child reaches the weight capacity of their convertible car seat or height limit, you'll have to transition them to a booster. Most booster seats have a built-in angle indicator that will inform you whether the seat is installed and ready to change into forward-facing mode. It is best to use a booster seat on the back of your vehicle, and always with a lap belt (never a shoulder belt) to ensure the most secure protection for your child in case of crash.

Forward-facing

Parents are often enticed by the idea of turn their child's car seat around as they get older, because it is more practical. But they must keep in mind that rear-facing seats are safer for children.

A baby seat who is facing forward in car seats puts their necks at risk in the event of a crash, as the head could be thrown against the seat in front and could cause permanent injury to the spine. Even if a child's neck muscles are strong enough, it's still possible for them to experience whiplash. This is particularly relevant for children younger than them, such as infants.

A forward-facing child is also more likely to land their head against the dashboard or on the window during a crash. Based on the kind of crash takes place and the speed at which the car is moving, the head may be pushed against the seat. This could result in fractures to the skull or spinal cord.

Current safety standards require kids to remain rear-facing until they reach 20 lbs and 1 year of age. This is because children younger than one year don't have the neck strength to withstand the force in a head-on collision which tends to be the most severe type of accident in which automobiles are involved.

The harness and tether help keep the child's head in place, reducing neck strain. A child who is rear-facing will also be less likely to suffer head injuries as the impact will be cushioned by their seat.

If you have a child who is less than one year old and in a convertible car seat or all-in-one seat that can change from front-facing to rear be sure to follow the instructions of the manufacturer about when it is safe for your child to look towards the front. The guidelines will explain whether or not you should use a tether and the height and weight limits for that seat.

Once your child has outgrown the rear-facing car seat limit They can now travel in a forward-facing car seat using a harness and tether until they reach the top weight limit or height allowed by their car seat's manufacturer. When they've outgrown this, it's time to get a booster seat.

Booster seat

There is no magic age or height at which children can safely stop using a booster seat. Kids should use one until the vehicle belt fits them correctly and that could take between the ages of 8 and 13.

A booster increases the height of a child so that they can sit upright in the car. The shoulder portion of a belt is positioned so that it is close to the chest, but not above. The lap portion of the belt should rest across the thighs, not over the stomach. Booster seats have a built-in belt guide to ensure that the belt is correctly positioned.

Booster seats can be purchased with or without a rearrest. The most popular model is a high-back booster, which offers neck and head support for children. This is a great option for vehicles with low backs and have no headrests. Backless boosters are less expensive but they don't offer neck or head support. Some all-in-one boosters allow you to switch between booster and harness modes, making them suitable for children who are in harness mode up to about 65 pounds. They can also be used as a booster seat up to 100 pounds.

Certain boosters have an anchor system for lower anchors (LATCH) that hooks to the vehicle's lower anchors and a tether, when available. Some boosters require the seat belt to keep them in place. Check your vehicle's manual to determine if you're able to use the lower anchors in your car, and read the instructions for booster seats to learn how to utilize them.

Some parents might be tempted to move their 30-pound 3-year-old child to an adult car seat since the child is getting too tall for a harness seat. It's risky to "graduate" a child from a harness. Children could be injured or even killed if their belt is not secure enough in a crash.

Back seat

All children should ride in the back of a car as long as they can with a child safety seat or booster seat that has been properly installed. Children who are too tall for a rear-facing newborn car seat insert seat, or have outgrown the weight and height limits should transition to a forward-facing child restraint with a harness until they're too tall for this type of seat.

When your baby is outgrowing an infant car seat you can move them to a convertible car seat or all-in-one car seat with an option to rear-facing. These seats are usually good for two years, or until the child is at the maximum height and weight of the seat. If you have a vehicle with a middle seat install the car safety seat so that it can be secured tightly to this spot using the lower anchor system or seat belt.

If your child has grown out of their rear-facing seats, you can put them in a front-facing restraint with a harness. These seats are typically used until your child is 57 inches in height or attains the maximum weight and height guidelines for the seat. You can find out the height and weight of the car seat is by studying the manufacturer's instructions, or looking at the tag on it.

If possible the older children should use a booster seat or lap belt. If not you can use a back restraint in the middle of the back seat. It is also recommended to not sit in front when the airbag is active. Children who sit in the front seats are more likely to be injured in a collision because their bodies are smaller.

You can take your child to an inspection station or car seat clinic to get help selecting and installing the best infant carrier car seat child safety seat. They can also find out if your car seat has been recalled due to defects or safety issues. You can then choose a seat that is compatible with your vehicle and the child's height. If you're unable to try a seat before buying be sure that it comes with a return policy.