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Medications to Treat Anxiety

While therapy is the best treatment for anxiety, sometimes taking a short course of medicine is required. Treatment options for anxiety include tranquilizers and antidepressants.

SSRI antidepressants like citalopram, sertraline, and escitalopram are able to reduce anxiety. SNRIs that focus on the chemicals serotonin as well as norepinephrine could be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are often the first medications prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety disorders. They prevent neurons in the brain from absorbing serotonin which is a chemical that plays a crucial role in regulating mood. It takes time for the medication to be effective, but people usually begin feeling better after 4 to six weeks. SSRIs do not develop a habit and are not addictive, so they can be taken for a long duration.

Another type of antidepressant, SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), also treats depression and anxiety. Examples of SNRIs include citalopram (Celexa) as well as the escitalopram (Lexapro) and the fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil) and sertraline (Zoloft). Tricyclic antidepressants like imipramine (Tofranil), doxepine, and Anxiety Disorder stimulant are also used to treat anxiety and depression. Novel antidepressants such as mirtazapine (Remeron) are also sometimes used to treat anxiety disorders.

Doctors don't know the function of SNRIs and SSRIs, but they know that they boost the activity of chemical messengers known as neurotransmitters within the brain. They stop the brain from absorbing chemicals and allow these chemicals to bind with receptors.

SSRIs are used to treat generalized anxiety disorder, GAD; obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD; panic disorder/agoraphobia; and posttraumatic stress disorder, PTSD. They may also be helpful with bulimia, but it is less common.

Atypical antipsychotic medications can be prescribed to patients with anxiety who don't respond to SSRIs. Examples include quetiapine, (Abilify) and aripiprazole (Risperdal). These drugs decrease anxiety in those suffering from obsessive compulsive disorder. They are typically prescribed together with an antidepressant. they are less likely for serious side effects when compared to other types of antipsychotics.

Beta-blockers, also known as beta-blockers, can be used to combat anxiety and are frequently prescribed for heart problems. Examples include propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin). They can reduce the physical symptoms of anxiety, specifically for people with social anxiety disorder. They can be helpful in reducing anxiety, especially prior to or following surgery. Benzodiazepines such as lorazepam (Ativan) can be used to treat symptoms when other medicines aren't working. However, benzodiazepines are habit-forming and can lead to addiction.

SNRIs

SNRIs are a different kind of antidepressant medications often prescribed to combat anxiety. They work similarly to SSRIs, but they also increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. This means that they are typically more effective at treating certain kinds of anxiety disorders, including panic disorder and social anxiety panic attack natural treatment disorder. These medications are most effective when used when used in conjunction with other treatments and talk therapy.

Unlike benzodiazepines SNRIs don't cause dependence or addiction for most people. Some patients may experience withdrawal symptoms discontinuing a medication after an extended period of usage. It is important to consult your physician prior to stopping any medication.

Neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine regulate stress and mood. They play a key role in the fight or flight response that many anxiety sufferers experience. By blocking the reuptake process, SNRIs block nerve cells from quickly absorbing these neurotransmitters. They hold these chemicals in the body for longer periods of time and can boost mood, decrease anxiety, or even alleviate panic attacks.

Norepinephrine is also crucial for anxiety as it stimulates the amygdala, a deep and primordial part of the brain that is associated with fear-related behavior. SNRIs can reduce activity of this area of the brain. This can boost mood, anxiety, and even alleviate panic attacks.

These medications are very helpful however, they may cause suicidal thoughts in some people. Because of this, they are usually prescribed at higher doses and for a short period of time. In addition, these medications may interact with other drugs and other substances. You should inform your doctor if you are taking any other prescriptions, or over-the generic medications. Also keep them informed of any medical conditions that may be underlying such as heart issues and bleeding issues. Be aware that some patients report adverse reactions to SNRIs such as dry mouth and nausea.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines -- or benzos commonly referred to as -- are quick-acting medications that help reduce anxiety and anxiety-related symptoms, such as insomnia and muscle tension. Certain people suffering from anxiety disorders like panic disorder or social anxiety might find them beneficial particularly if they have not had success with other treatments, such as SSRIs and psychotherapy. They can be employed as a temporary remedy until you can wait for your antidepressant medication take effect. The medications diazepam (Valium) and lorazepam (Ativan) are the most common benzos, although other benzos include clonazepam (Rivotril) as well as temazepam (Restoril) and flurazepam (Dalmane).

They usually begin to work within 30 minutes since they are rapid-acting. These meds don't stay in the body very long, so they must be consumed regularly to reap the maximum benefits. Benzos shouldn't be used for prolonged periods of time as they can trigger physical dependence and addiction. Benzos should not be used by those suffering from anxiety or depression disorders since they could increase the risk.

Benzo users who use them for long periods of duration, often without medical supervision, may develop a condition known as sedative-use disorders, which can include withdrawal symptoms and addiction. This condition is uncommon in people who take benzos on prescription. Instead, the misuse of benzos is typically a result of other causes like alcohol abuse or depression.

The long term can also cause tolerance to their effects on sedation. If you develop tolerance of the effects, you need to take more of the medication to have the same effect. In certain cases it can result in respiratory depression, coma and death. It is essential to take benzodiazepines as prescribed, even on a long-term basis.

Other Medications

SSRIs and SNRIs will be the primary drugs prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety. They affect serotonin which is responsible for mood as well as appetite and sleep. They can take as long as 12 weeks to begin working and can cause adverse effects, such as nausea or insomnia. SSRIs are also used to treat mental disorders such as panic disorder, depression, and obsessive compulsive disorder. Antidepressants, unlike benzodiazepines do not cause physical dependence. However, they may cause withdrawal symptoms if abruptly stopped.

The medications in this class are sertraline (Zoloft) as well as fluoroquinol (Prozac) and citalopram (Celexa). They can be taken on their own or in combination with therapy. Antidepressants are prescribed by psychiatrists, psychologists or family physicians with special expertise in the field of medication management.

Doctors may prescribe a specific class of antidepressants called monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs. These drugs block the action of enzymes that break chemical down, such as serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine. MAOIs can take as long as four weeks before they begin to work however, they aren't as fast-acting than SSRIs.

Clonidine is another medication that can be used to control anxiety. It is commonly used to treat anxiety however, it can also be used to lower blood pressure. Its effectiveness is limited due to side effects like hypotension and sedation. Antihistamines like hydroxyzine may be prescribed by doctors to decrease anxiety and panic attacks. Certain patients might also experience a reduction in the effectiveness of benzodiazepines.

Anxiety is usually treated using a combination of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. A therapist who is specialized in treating anxiety disorders is the most effective way to manage anxiety. They can assist you in identifying the root cause of your anxiety, and suggest strategies to manage it, without medication if required. Other options for treating anxiety that don't require medication include eye movement desensitization, mindfulness meditation, and Yoga that is trauma-informed. Talk with your therapist about what options are the best for you. Psychiatrists have the training to analyze your medical history, symptoms, and develop an appropriate treatment plan for anxiety that is appropriate for you. They will take into consideration your particular diagnosis, lifestyle, medical history and preferences when developing this plan, and will make changes to it as they go along.